Best overall
Westinghouse iGen4500
4,500W start · 3,700W run
Gasoline · Inverter · 52 dBA · remote start · RV-ready TT-30R
Quiet enough for a campground and strong enough to start a 30-amp RV air conditioner.
Find on AmazonReal surge math — not just a sum
Short answer
To keep the essentials running in a 4-bedroom house during an outage you need a generator rated for at least 6,140 starting watts — about 4,590 running watts for a fridge, heating/cooling, pumps and lights, plus the furnace blower fan's startup surge. A 6,500W (midsize portable) unit gives comfortable headroom. Size it by the appliances you actually need, not by square footage.
Running watts
4,590W
Peak (surge)
6,140W
Minimum generator
6,140W
Recommended
6,500W
Bedroom count is really a stand-in for how many people you're keeping comfortable — more rooms means more lights, more devices charging, more ceiling fans, and often a second fridge or freezer. Those per-room loads, plus a fridge and heating/cooling, are what a generator for a 4 bedrooms home has to cover in an outage. This page sizes a realistic essentials set for that.
These essentials draw about 4,590 running wattstogether. You don't add every appliance's starting watts, though — only one motor surges at a time, so the generator only has to cover that running total plus the single largest startup surge (the furnace blower fan's), which brings the peak to 6,140 watts.
To power the whole set, choose a generator rated for at least 6,140 starting watts. A 6,500W unit leaves comfortable headroom to add more — the calculator below does that math for your exact list.
| Appliance | Running watts | Starting watts |
|---|---|---|
| Refrigerator / Freezer | 700W | 2,200W |
| Chest / Upright Freezer | 500W | 1,500W |
| Furnace Blower Fan (1/2 HP) | 800W | 2,350W |
| Sump Pump (1/2 HP) | 1,050W | 2,150W |
| LED Light Bulb (each) ×12 | 180W | 180W |
| WiFi Router / Modem | 20W | 20W |
| Phone / Device Charger ×5 | 100W | 100W |
| LED TV (up to 55") ×2 | 300W | 300W |
| CPAP Machine | 90W | 90W |
| Ceiling Fan ×4 | 300W | 300W |
| Garage Door Opener (1/2 HP) | 550W | 1,100W |
This page sizes a typical essentials set for a 4-bedroom house. Open the calculator with them pre-selected, then add or remove anything to match your home exactly.
Size a generator for a 4-bedroom houseReal, widely available units in the 3,500 – 8,500W class. Independent picks — we're not affiliated with any manufacturer or retailer and earn nothing from these links.
Best overall
4,500W start · 3,700W run
Gasoline · Inverter · 52 dBA · remote start · RV-ready TT-30R
Quiet enough for a campground and strong enough to start a 30-amp RV air conditioner.
Find on AmazonBest value
9,500W start · 7,500W run
Gasoline · Remote start · transfer-switch ready (L14-30R)
Serious home-backup wattage — enough for essentials circuits via a transfer switch — at a midsize price.
Find on AmazonQuietest
6,250W start · 5,000W run
Gasoline · Open-frame inverter · 69 dBA · <3% THD
50% quieter and 20% lighter than a conventional 5,000W unit, with inverter-clean output.
Find on AmazonThere's no single answer from square footage alone — it depends on what you run during an outage. For the essentials in a 4-bedroom house (fridge, heating/cooling, pumps, lights and device charging) you need a generator rated for at least 6,140 starting watts. We recommend a 6,500W (midsize portable) unit so you have headroom without running it at its limit.
Yes, for the essentials — not for running every circuit at once. A 6,500W portable covers the outage basics this page sizes (about 4,590 running watts, peaking at 6,140W). Powering central AC, an electric range and an electric dryer simultaneously would instead call for a home standby unit spec'd by an electrician.
Because two homes of the same size can have completely different electrical loads — gas vs. electric heat, well pump vs. city water, central vs. window AC. Square footage is only a rough proxy; the honest number comes from adding up the specific appliances you need, which is exactly what this page and the calculator do.