GeneratorWatts

What size generator to run sump pump, furnace and fridge?

Short answer

To run sump pump, furnace and fridge at the same time you need a generator rated for at least 4,100 starting watts — about 2,550 running watts combined, plus the furnace blower fan's startup surge. A 5,000W (midsize portable) unit gives comfortable headroom.

Running watts

2,550W

Peak (surge)

4,100W

Minimum generator

4,100W

Recommended

5,000W

Wattage breakdown

ApplianceRunning wattsStarting watts
Sump Pump (1/2 HP)1,050W2,150W
Furnace Blower Fan (1/2 HP)800W2,350W
Refrigerator / Freezer700W2,200W

Sizing a generator for sump pump, furnace and fridge

Together these draw about 2,550 running watts. You don't add every appliance's starting watts, though — only one motor surges at a time. So the generator only has to cover that running total plus the single largest startup surge (the furnace blower fan's), which brings the peak to 4,100 watts.

To power the whole set, choose a generator rated for at least 4,100 starting watts. A 5,000W unit leaves comfortable headroom to add more — the calculator below does that math for your exact list.

Size your full appliance list

This page sizes sump pump, furnace and fridge together. Open the calculator with them pre-selected, then add everything else you plan to power at the same time.

Size a generator for sump pump, furnace and fridge

Related

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Best overall

Westinghouse iGen4500

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Champion 6250W Open Frame Inverter (100519)

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Frequently asked questions

What size generator do I need to run sump pump, furnace and fridge?

To run sump pump, furnace and fridge together you need a generator rated for at least 4,100 starting watts. We recommend a 5,000W (midsize portable) unit so you have headroom to add other essentials without running the generator at its limit.

How many watts does it take to run sump pump, furnace and fridge at the same time?

About 2,550 running watts combined, but you must size for the peak: 4,100 watts, which adds the single largest startup surge in the group on top of the running total. Only one motor surges at a time, so you don't add every appliance's starting watts together.

Why isn't it just the two appliances' watts added together?

Because only one motor surges at the instant it starts. You add up everyone's running watts (2,550W here), then add just the single biggest startup surge — the furnace blower fan's — to get the 4,100W peak. Adding every appliance's starting watts would badly oversize the generator.