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Property Tax Calculator
Enter your home value and state to estimate your annual property tax, the monthly escrow amount, and your effective rate — plus how it stacks up against the national median.
Short answer
To estimate property tax, multiply your home's value by your local effective rate. At the US median rate of about 0.9%, a $400,000 home owes roughly $3,600 a year, or about $300 a month in escrow. Rates run from under 0.3% in Hawaii to over 2% in New Jersey — enter your home value and state above for your estimate.
Median effective rate: 0.75%
Share of market value that is taxed (default 100%).
Know your county rate? Enter it to override the state median.
Estimated annual property tax
$3,000
$250.00/mo in escrow · 0.75% effective rate
- Assessed value
- $400,000
- Rate applied
- 0.75%
- Monthly (escrow)
- $250.00
- Annual property tax
- $3,000
This effective rate is about 17% below the US national median of 0.9%.
Buying with a mortgage? Add principal, interest, taxes, and insurance in one place with the mortgage calculator with property tax & insurance (PITI).
Most-searched states
Property tax by state
How property tax is calculated
Your annual property tax is your home's assessed value times the local tax rate. Assessed value is the market value multiplied by an assessment ratio(often 100%, but some places tax a fraction of market value). Because the rate is set by your county, city, and school district, this tool uses each state's median effective rate — annual tax divided by home value — so you can compare states directly, then override it with your exact local rate.
Monthly escrow & how much you owe
If you have a mortgage, your lender usually collects one-twelfth of the yearly bill with each payment and holds it in escrow, then pays the county when the tax is due. The calculator shows both the annual figure and that monthly escrow amount, so you can budget either way and see how a higher- or lower-tax state changes the number.
Property tax by state (effective rates)
Median effective property-tax rate for every state and DC, with the estimated annual tax on a $400,000 home. Your local rate can differ — use it as a starting point.
| State | Effective rate | Tax on $400,000 |
|---|---|---|
| Alabama | 0.4% | $1,600 |
| Alaska | 1.04% | $4,160 |
| Arizona | 0.63% | $2,520 |
| Arkansas | 0.62% | $2,480 |
| California | 0.75% | $3,000 |
| Colorado | 0.51% | $2,040 |
| Connecticut | 1.79% | $7,160 |
| Delaware | 0.58% | $2,320 |
| Florida | 0.86% | $3,440 |
| Georgia | 0.9% | $3,600 |
| Hawaii | 0.29% | $1,160 |
| Idaho | 0.63% | $2,520 |
| Illinois | 2.08% | $8,320 |
| Indiana | 0.84% | $3,360 |
| Iowa | 1.52% | $6,080 |
| Kansas | 1.34% | $5,360 |
| Kentucky | 0.83% | $3,320 |
| Louisiana | 0.56% | $2,240 |
| Maine | 1.24% | $4,960 |
| Maryland | 1.05% | $4,200 |
| Massachusetts | 1.14% | $4,560 |
| Michigan | 1.38% | $5,520 |
| Minnesota | 1.11% | $4,440 |
| Mississippi | 0.79% | $3,160 |
| Missouri | 0.97% | $3,880 |
| Montana | 0.74% | $2,960 |
| Nebraska | 1.63% | $6,520 |
| Nevada | 0.55% | $2,200 |
| New Hampshire | 1.93% | $7,720 |
| New Jersey | 2.23% | $8,920 |
| New Mexico | 0.67% | $2,680 |
| New York | 1.4% | $5,600 |
| North Carolina | 0.8% | $3,200 |
| North Dakota | 0.98% | $3,920 |
| Ohio | 1.53% | $6,120 |
| Oklahoma | 0.9% | $3,600 |
| Oregon | 0.93% | $3,720 |
| Pennsylvania | 1.49% | $5,960 |
| Rhode Island | 1.4% | $5,600 |
| South Carolina | 0.57% | $2,280 |
| South Dakota | 1.17% | $4,680 |
| Tennessee | 0.66% | $2,640 |
| Texas | 1.68% | $6,720 |
| Utah | 0.57% | $2,280 |
| Vermont | 1.83% | $7,320 |
| Virginia | 0.82% | $3,280 |
| Washington | 0.87% | $3,480 |
| West Virginia | 0.57% | $2,280 |
| Wisconsin | 1.61% | $6,440 |
| Wyoming | 0.56% | $2,240 |
| District of Columbia | 0.57% | $2,280 |
Frequently asked questions
How do I calculate my property tax?+
Multiply your home's value by your local effective property-tax rate. For example, a $400,000 home at a 0.74% effective rate owes about $2,960 a year, or roughly $247 a month in escrow. Enter your home value and state above to get the estimate for your area, then override the rate if you know your exact local millage.
How much is property tax on a house?+
It depends on the home's value and where it is. The US median effective property-tax rate is about 0.9%, so a typical $400,000 home pays around $3,600 a year — but rates range from under 0.3% in Hawaii to over 2% in New Jersey and Illinois. Use the calculator to see the estimate for your state and home value.
What is an effective property-tax rate?+
The effective rate is the annual property tax divided by the home's market value, expressed as a percent. It rolls the local millage (mill rate), the assessment ratio, and exemptions into one comparable number. This tool uses each state's median effective rate so you can compare states directly, and lets you swap in your own local rate.
What is the assessment ratio and when should I change it?+
The assessment ratio is the share of your home's market value that is actually taxed. Many places assess at 100% of market value, but some tax a fraction — say 80% or even 10% — of it. The default here is 100%; if your assessor's notice shows a lower assessed value, enter that ratio (assessed value ÷ market value) to sharpen the estimate.
How is property tax paid — monthly or once a year?+
Property tax is billed annually (sometimes semi-annually) by your county or city. If you have a mortgage, the lender usually collects one-twelfth of the yearly bill with each payment and holds it in an escrow account, then pays the tax when it's due. The monthly figure this calculator shows is that escrow amount.
Are these property-tax estimates exact?+
No — treat them as close estimates. Property tax is set by local jurisdictions (county, city, school district), so two homes in the same state can owe very different amounts. We use each state's median effective rate as a representative figure. For an exact number, check your assessor's or treasurer's office and enter your local rate and assessment ratio above.
Related calculators
- Mortgage calculator with property tax & insurance (PITI)
- Capital gains tax on the sale of a property — estimate the tax when you sell.
- Sales tax calculator
Rates updated 2026. Property tax is set by local jurisdictions, and a single statewide rate can never be exact for one address — treat these as close estimates and verify with your county assessor or treasurer for official figures.